Making Effective Decisions SCS Example — 750-Word Statement
At SCS level, assessors expect you to shape how big decisions get made, not just make them: setting criteria, building a common evidence base, and choosing between options where every path carries serious cost. Show accountability to boards and ministers, honesty about sunk costs, and outcomes at departmental scale.
Example statement
SAs director of corporate services in a large public body of 6,000 staff, I was the senior responsible owner of a £30m, three-year programme to replace our finance, HR and procurement systems, affecting every employee and 400 suppliers. Eighteen months in, an independent assurance review rated the programme amber-red: the data migration workstream was five months behind, two of seven integration tests had failed, and benefits realisation was tracking at 60% of the business case. Continuing unchanged risked spending the remaining £12m on a system that would not work at go-live. Stopping outright meant writing off £18m and reverting to systems approaching end of life. The permanent secretary needed my recommendation within six weeks, ahead of the spending review.
TAs senior responsible owner, I had to decide whether to continue, restructure or stop the programme. The decision had to weigh sunk cost against future benefit, operational risk against procurement reality, and it had to be defensible to the board, the permanent secretary, our audit committee and, ultimately, ministers and the public accounts process.
AI was clear that my job was not to rescue the original plan but to find the decision that best served the organisation from where it actually stood. I began by refusing to rely on the programme team's own reporting, which had been consistently optimistic. I commissioned a four-week independent review by specialists who had no stake in the outcome, with access to raw project data, and I asked them to answer three questions: what was genuinely broken, what was recoverable, and what would each realistic path cost. In parallel, I visited two other departments that had completed similar replacements, one successfully and one after a well-publicised failure, to understand what had actually made the difference. The evidence that came back was sobering but useful. The core platform build was fundamentally sound; what had failed was data migration, which had been resourced at half the level comparable programmes used, and governance, where decisions had drifted upward to a board that met monthly and blocked progress. I developed three genuine options and costed each with finance. Option one, continue as planned, was indefensible: the review estimated an 80% chance of a failed go-live. Option two, stop, would waste £18m and leave us on unsupported systems within two years, with re-procurement alone costing around £4m. Option three, a structured reset, meant pausing deployment for four months, doubling migration resource at a cost of £2.3m, descoping two non-critical modules to a second phase, and replacing monthly board governance with a weekly delivery authority chaired by me. I stress-tested option three hard before recommending it. I asked the internal audit team to review the reset plan's assumptions, took the proposed supplier terms to commercial colleagues who renegotiated milestone payments so 30% of remaining fees sat behind successful migration, and tested the descoping with the finance and HR directors whose teams would live with the consequences, securing their written agreement. I then made the decision and owned it personally: I recommended the reset to the board, presented it to the permanent secretary with the assurance evidence and the costs of every alternative, including the honest admission that continuing unchanged had been the default for too long, and briefed the audit committee on the governance failures and how the reset fixed them. I moved the programme's best fifty people onto migration, brought in a proven delivery director from another department to run the reset day to day, and set five non-negotiable go-live criteria with the board so the restart could not drift. I was also conscious that 400 staff and suppliers had heard months of rumour, so within a week of the decision I held open sessions in every directorate explaining what the board had decided, why, and what it meant for them, which steadied morale and stopped two key specialists from resigning.
RThe board and permanent secretary approved the reset in full. Migration completed in the four-month window, the system went live eleven months later with all five criteria met, and first-year benefits reached £3.1m against a revised £2.6m forecast. The subsequent audit committee review rated programme governance substantial assurance, up from limited, and the permanent secretary asked me to apply the same reset framework to two other troubled programmes. The renegotiated milestone terms saved a further £1.2m when one module was descoped permanently, and supplier relationships remained strong enough for the incumbent to bid for, and win, the phase-two work on merit.
Use this as a model, not a script. This is an original example written for this site. Adapt the structure to your own experience — copying it word for word risks plagiarism and will not reflect your evidence.
Why this scores well
- Takes ownership of a failing £30m programme, commissions genuinely independent evidence, and rejects both the optimistic and the write-off answers.
- Weighs three costed options, stress-tests the preferred one through audit, commercial and business directors, and fixes the governance failure as well as the delivery one.
- Defends the decision at board, permanent secretary and audit committee level, delivers go-live with £3.1m benefits, and creates a framework reused across the department.
What SCS level requires
| Grade | What assessors expect |
|---|---|
| Grade 7 | At Grade 7, making effective decisions means making evidence-based strategic decisions across a function or programme: interpreting complex and incomplete information, balancing competing priorities and risks, and setting the decision-making framework others work within. |
| Grade 6 | At Grade 6, making effective decisions means making complex, high-stakes decisions across programmes or directorates: working with ambiguous and contested evidence, balancing strategic risk, and setting direction that senior leaders and boards can rely on. |
| SCS ← this page | At SCS level, making effective decisions means owning decisions of departmental or system-wide consequence: setting the criteria and process for major choices, deciding with incomplete and contested evidence, and being accountable for outcomes to boards, ministers and audit. |
Common mistakes at this level
- Writing about a decision below SCS scale: one programme, one team or one contract rather than departmental consequence.
- Detailing the decision process without ever saying what you personally decided and on what reasoning.
- Avoiding the sunk-cost question: senior statements that never mention what stopping would waste read as evasive.
Frequently asked questions
Decisions of departmental consequence: pausing a £30m programme, allocating savings across directorates, choosing a strategy that thousands of staff then follow. The evidence should reach beyond one team, the stakeholders should include boards, permanent secretaries or ministers, and the results should be in millions or organisational ratings.
Around a third. At SCS you are scored on designing fair, robust decision processes: criteria agreed upfront, common evidence bases, genuine options. But the statement must still contain a personal moment of judgement where you chose, with your reasoning visible. Process without personal decision reads as administration.
Name who you answered to and what you put before them: the board, the permanent secretary, the audit committee, ministers. Show you presented the alternatives honestly, including the ones you rejected, and that you owned the consequences afterwards. Accountability that appears only when things go well is not convincing.
Next step
Get the free SCS statement template pack — the same STAR structure used in this example.
Download the template pack